| LEFT: The Boer War (1899-1902) fought between
the British and the Afrikaner republics of South Africa was, in many ways,
the first modern war. It was the first to see the wide-scale use of the
machine gun and barbwire, the introduction of camouflage military uniforms,
military commandos, and that peculiarly modern horror, the concentration
camp. Oddly, the Boers lost their independence only to emerge a dominant
force in the new crown colony of South Africa, a fact that was reflected
in the dual language (English-Afrikaans) postage stamps of the colony. Of
further philatelic interest, the Boer siege of the British base at Mafeking
produced covers that are highly prized by collectors. |
TOP: Telegraphy had been introduced in
1844 by Samuel Morse, but it wasn't until 1898, at the end of Victoria's
reign, that the first wireless transmission was made across the English
Channel. Building on the work of scientists like Michael Faraday and James
Clerk Maxwell, Gugliemo Marconi set the stage for the rapid development
of radio technology. By 1901, Marconi had taken advantage of vacuum tube
technology to broadcast Morse code across the Atlantic Ocean. |